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The Northern Triangle region has been a major source of migration at the U.S-Mexico border in recent years.Įncounters soared in fiscal 2021 for some countries that have not historically been common sources of migration at the U.S.-Mexico border. There were 308,931 encounters with people from Honduras last fiscal year (representing 19% of all encounters), 279,033 with people from Guatemala (17%) and 95,930 with people from El Salvador (6%). Most of the encounters with non-Mexicans in fiscal 2021 involved people from the Northern Triangle countries of Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. The remaining 1,051,169 encounters, or 63%, involved people from countries other than Mexico – by far the highest total for non-Mexican nationals in CBP records dating back to 2000. The Border Patrol reported 608,037 encounters with Mexican nationals last year, accounting for 37% of the total. Mexico was the single most common origin country for migrants encountered at the border in fiscal 2021. The Border Patrol reported 1,659,206 encounters with migrants at the U.S.-Mexico border last fiscal year, narrowly exceeding the prior highs of 1,643,679 in 2000 and 1,615,844 in 1986.Ī record number of encounters in fiscal 2021 involved people from countries other than Mexico. Southwest border encounters increased to their highest recorded level in fiscal 2021. It excludes encounters reported by the Office of Field Operations. This analysis only includes encounters reported by the U.S. CBP statistics on total southwest border encounters are available for the 1960-2021 period, for example, while statistics on the demographic profile of those being encountered are available only for the 2013-2021 period. Due to data limitations, not all findings in this analysis cover the same time period. Most of the findings in this analysis refer to federal fiscal years, which run from Oct. As a result, the number of encounters overstates the number of distinct individuals involved. In fact, repeat border crossers have accounted for a sizable proportion of total encounters in recent years. It is important to note that encounters refer to events, not people, and that some migrants are encountered more than once. Encounter statistics prior to March 2020 include apprehensions only. Since March 2020, encounter statistics have included expulsions carried out under Title 42, a public health order aimed at limiting the spread of COVID-19. The analysis is based on migrant encounters – a common but only partial indicator of how many people enter the United States illegally in a given year.Įncounters refer to two distinct kinds of events: expulsions, in which migrants are immediately expelled to their home country or last country of transit, and apprehensions, in which migrants are detained in the U.S., at least temporarily. This Pew Research Center analysis examines changing migration patterns at the U.S.-Mexico border, based on current and historical data from U.S. It’s also important to note that encounters refer to events, not people, and that some migrants are encountered more than once.
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Most of these statistics refer to federal fiscal years, which run from Oct. The Biden administration has continued to expel migrants under the same order.īelow is a closer look at the shifting dynamics at the southwest border, based on the recent CBP statistics. The Trump administration began expelling migrants in March 2020 under a public health order aimed at limiting the spread of COVID-19. Since the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, most encounters have resulted in expulsion from the U.S., unlike before the pandemic, when the vast majority ended in apprehension instead. Migrant encounters refer to two distinct kinds of events: expulsions, in which migrants are immediately expelled to their home country or last country of transit, and apprehensions, in which migrants are detained in the United States, at least temporarily. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the federal agency that encompasses the Border Patrol. The number of encounters had fallen to just over 400,000 in fiscal 2020 as the coronavirus outbreak slowed migration across much of the world. But encounters at the southwest border rebounded sharply in fiscal 2021 and ultimately eclipsed the previous annual high recorded in fiscal 2000, according to recently published data from U.S. Border Patrol reported more than 1.6 million encounters with migrants along the U.S.-Mexico border in the 2021 fiscal year, more than quadruple the number of the prior fiscal year and the highest annual total on record. Immigrants walk toward the Rio Grande to cross into Del Rio, Texas, on Sept.